Financial Derivatives

Derivatives is a generic term for a variety of financial instruments. Unlike financial instruments such as stocks and bonds, a derivative is usually a contract rather than an asset. Essentially, this means you buy a promise to convey ownership of the asset, rather than the asset itself. The legal terms of a contract are much more varied and flexible than the terms of property ownership. In fact, it's this flexibility that appeals to investors. "A good toolbox of derivatives allows the modern investor the full range of investment strategy" and "the sophisticated management of risk," according to the derivatives specialists at NumaWeb.
Futures and options are two commonly traded types of derivatives. An options contract gives the owner the right to buy or sell an asset at a set price on or before a given date. On the other hand, the owner of a futures contract is obligated to buy or sell the asset.

Note : Derivative Securities are niether Debt nor Equity type of security.